CMC Medical CMC-Medical Ludhiana Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    The geostationary orbit of the earth is at a distance of about 36000 km from the surface of the earth. The weight of 120 kg equipment placed in the geostationary satellite, will be (Given, radius of the earth, R = 6400 km).

    A)  23 N                                     

    B)  25 N

    C)  21 N                                     

    D)  27 N

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    As we know that \[g=\frac{Gm}{{{(R+h)}^{2}}}\] At,          \[h=36000\,km\] \[{{g}_{1}}=\frac{GM}{{{(36000+6400)}^{2}}}=\frac{GM}{{{(42400)}^{2}}}\] Also, at the surface h = 0, then \[{{g}_{2}}=\frac{GM}{{{(6400)}^{2}}}\] Now,     \[{{g}_{1}}/{{g}_{2}}=\frac{6400\times 6400}{42400\times 42400}=\frac{256}{106\times 106}\]                                 \[=0.0227\]         \[(\because \,{{g}_{2}}=9.8)\]                 \[{{g}_{1}}=0.0227\times 9.8=0.223\] Thus, weight of 120 kg equipment placed in satellite \[=m{{g}_{1}}\] \[=120\times 0.223=26.79N\]


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