Haryana PMT Haryana PMT Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The bond-angle in \[As{{H}_{3}}\] is greater than that in:

    A)  \[N{{H}_{3}}\]                                 

    B)  \[{{H}_{2}}O\]

    C)  \[BC{{l}_{3}}\]                                 

    D)  none of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    \[BC{{l}_{3}}\] has bond-angle equal to \[{{120}^{o}}\] (trigonal planar).  \[N{{H}_{3}}\]  and  \[{{H}_{2}}O\]  have  \[s{{p}^{3}}\] hybridisation but due to the presence of lone pair of electrons, they have bond angle less than\[{{109}^{o}}28\]. \[(N{{H}_{3}}-{{107}^{o}},\,{{H}_{2}}O-{{104.5}^{o}})\]. \[As{{H}_{3}}\] (\[s{{p}^{3}}\] hybrid) has smaller bond angle than NHs due to less electronegativity of As than N.                  


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