J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    A geostationary satellite is revolving around the earth. To make it escape from gravitational field of earth, its velocity must be increased

    A)  \[100%\]        

    B)  \[41.4%\]

    C)  \[50%\]         

    D)  \[59.6%\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The period of revolution of geostationary satellite is the same as that of the earth. Orbital velocity \[{{v}_{o}}=\sqrt{g{{R}_{e}}}\] Escape velocity \[{{v}_{e}}=\sqrt{2g{{R}_{e}}}\] where \[{{R}_{e}}\] is radius of earth. % increase \[=\frac{{{v}_{e}}-{{v}_{o}}}{{{v}_{o}}}\times 100\] % increase \[=\frac{\sqrt{2g{{R}_{e}}}-\sqrt{g{{R}_{e}}}}{\sqrt{g{{R}_{e}}}}\times 100\] \[=(\sqrt{2}-1)\times 100\] \[=(1.414-1)\times 100=41.4%\]


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