J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
     The number of distinct real roots of \[\left| \begin{matrix}    \sin x & \cos x & \cos x  \\    \cos x & \sin x & \cos x  \\    \cos x & \cos x & \sin x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\]in the interval \[-\frac{\pi }{4}\le x\le \frac{\pi }{4}\]is

    A)  \[0\]                 

    B)  1

    C)  \[2\]                  

    D)  \[4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given,  \[\left| \begin{matrix}    \sin x & \cos x & \cos x  \\    \cos x & \sin x & \cos x  \\    \cos x & \cos x & \sin x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] On applying \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}}\] and \[{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{2}},\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\left| \begin{matrix}    \sin x & \cos x-\sin x & 0  \\    \cos x & \sin x-\cos x & \cos x-\sin x  \\    \cos x & 0 & \sin x-\cos x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\sin x[{{(\sin x-\cos x)}^{2}}]-(cosx-sinx)\times \] \[[\cos x\,(\sin x-\cos x)-\cos x(\cos x-\sin x)]=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\sin x{{(\sin x-\cos x)}^{2}}-2\cos x(\cos x-sinx)\] \[(\sin x-\cos x)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{(\operatorname{sinx}-cos\,x)}^{2}}\,(\sin x+2\cos x)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\sin x=\cos x\] or \[\sin x=-2\cos x\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\tan \,x=1\] or \[\tan x=2\] But \[\frac{-\pi }{4}\le x\le \frac{\pi }{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\tan \left( \frac{-\pi }{4} \right)\le \tan \,x\,\le \tan \left( \frac{\pi }{4} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[-1\le \tan \,x\,\le 1\] \[\therefore \] \[\tan \,x=1\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[x=\frac{\pi }{4}\] Hence, only one real root exist.


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