J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    \[\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,{{\left\{ \tan \left( \frac{\pi }{4}+x \right) \right\}}^{1/x}}\]is equal to

    A)  \[e\]

    B)  \[{{e}^{2}}\]

    C)  \[1/e\]

    D)  \[1/{{e}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,{{\left\{ \tan \left( \frac{\pi }{4}+x \right) \right\}}^{1/x}}=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,{{\left\{ \frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x} \right\}}^{1/x}}\] \[=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,{{\left\{ 1+\left( \frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x} \right) \right\}}^{1/x}}\] \[=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\,{{\left\{ 1+\frac{2\tan x}{1-\tan x} \right\}}^{1/x}}\] (Form\[{{1}^{\infty }}\]) \[={{e}^{\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\,\frac{2\tan \,x}{1-\tan x}.}}^{\frac{1}{x}}\] \[={{e}^{2\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\,\,\,\left( \frac{\tan x}{x} \right)\,\,.\,\,\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\,\frac{1}{1-\tan x}}}\,\,\,\,\] \[={{e}^{2.1.\left( \frac{1}{1-0} \right)}}={{e}^{2}}\]


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