JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
        The maximum particle velocity in a wave motion is half the wave velocity, then the amplitude of the wave is equal to

    A)  \[\frac{\lambda }{4\pi }\]                                           

    B)  \[\frac{2\lambda }{\pi }\]

    C)  \[\frac{\lambda }{2\pi }\]                                           

    D)  \[\lambda \]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    For a wave \[y=a\sin \frac{2\pi }{\lambda }(vt-x)\] Differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t, t we get                 \[\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{2\pi va}{\lambda }\cos \frac{2\pi }{\lambda }(vt-x)\] Now, maximum velocity is obtained when \[\cos \frac{2\pi }{\lambda }(vt-x)=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{v}_{\max }}={{\left( \frac{dy}{dt} \right)}_{\max }}=\frac{2\pi va}{\lambda }\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{v}_{\max }}=\frac{v}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{V}{2}=\frac{2\pi va}{\lambda }\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a=\frac{\lambda }{4\pi }\]


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