JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    A plano-convex lens has refractive index \[1.5\] and radius of curvature \[50\,\,cm\]. What is focal length of lens?

    A) \[100\,\,cm\]                    

    B) \[200\,\,cm\]

    C)  \[178\,\,cm\]                   

    D) \[150\,\,cm\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    If \[{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{2}}\] are the radii of curvature of first and second refracting surfaces of a thin lens with optical centre \[C\] of focal length \[f\] and refractive index \[\mu \] then according to lens Maker's formula                 \[\frac{1}{f}=(\mu -1)\left( \frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)\] where \[\mu \] is refractive index of material of lens with respect to surrounding medium. For plano-convex lens, \[{{R}_{1}}=50\,\,cm,\,\,{{R}_{2}}=\infty \]                  (for plain surface)                 \[\frac{1}{f}=(1.5-1)\left( \frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{\infty } \right)\] or            \[\frac{1}{f}=0.5\times \frac{1}{50}\] or            \[f=\frac{50}{0.5}=100\,\,cm\]


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