JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    When silver is irradiated by ultraviolet light of \[1000\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\], potential of \[7.7\,\,V\] is required to stop the photo electrons. The work function of silver will be:

    A) \[3.72\,\,eV\]                   

    B) \[6.72\,\,eV\]

    C) \[5.72\,\,eV\]                   

    D) \[4.67\,\,eV\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    From Einstein's theory, maximum kinetic energy \[({{E}_{k}})\] of emitted photoelectron is given by                 \[{{E}_{k}}=hv-W\] where \[W\] is work function of silver, \[v\] is frequency. \[\Rightarrow \]               \[W=\frac{hc}{\lambda }-{{E}_{k}}\] Putting\[h=6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}J\text{-}s\]                 \[c=3\times {{10}^{8}}m/s,\,\,\lambda ={{10}^{-7}}m\]                 \[{{E}_{k}}=7.7\,\,eV\]                 \[=7.7\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}V\] \[\therefore \]  \[W=\frac{6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 3\times {{10}^{8}}}{{{10}^{-7}}}\]                 \[-7.7\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}J\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[W=19.8\times {{10}^{-19}}-12.32\times {{10}^{-19}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[W=7.48\times {{10}^{-19}}\]                 \[W=\frac{7.48\times {{10}^{-19}}}{1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}eV\]                      \[=4.67\,\,eV\]


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