JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    According to Bernoulli's equation\[\frac{P}{\rho g}+h+\frac{1}{2}\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{g}=\]constant The terms \[A,\,\,B\] and \[C\] are generally called respectively:

    A)  gravitational head, pressure head and velocity head

    B)  gravity, gravitational head and velocity head

    C)   pressure head, gravitational head and velocity head

    D)   gravity, pressure and velocity head

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    According to Bernoulli's theorem, in case of steady flow of incompressible and non-viscous liquid through a tube of non-uniform cross-section, the sum of the pressure, the potential energy per unit volume and the kinetic energy per unit volume is same at every point in the tube,\[i.e.,\]                 \[P+\rho gh+\frac{1}{2}p{{v}^{2}}=\]constant Dividing this expression by\[\rho g\], we have                     \[\frac{P}{\rho g}+\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{2g}+h=\]constant In this expression \[\frac{P}{\rho g}\] is called the pressure head, \[\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{2g}\] the 'velocity head' and \[h\] the 'gravitational head'.


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