JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    If sum of two unit vectors is also an unit vector, then the angle between the two vectors is

    A) \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]                                              

    B) \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    C) \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]                                              

    D) \[\frac{2\pi }{3}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,\] be two unit vectors \[\therefore \]  \[|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,|\,\,=\,\,|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,|\,\,=1\] Now,     \[|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,+\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,{{|}^{2}}=1\]                               (given)                 \[|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,{{|}^{2}}+|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,{{|}^{2}}+2\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,\cdot \overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,=1\]                 \[2\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,\cdot \overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,=1-1-1=-1\]                 \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,\cdot \overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,=\frac{-1}{2}\] \[\therefore \]  \[|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,|\cdot |\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,|cos\theta =-\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta =\frac{2\pi }{3}\]


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