JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Which one of the following aqueous solutions will exhibit highest boiling point?

    A) \[0.01\,\,M\,\,N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]

    B) \[0.01\,\,M\,\,KN{{O}_{3}}\]

    C) \[0.015\,\,M\,\,\text{urea}\]

    D)  \[0.015\,\,M\,\,\text{glucose}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Boiling point \[={{T}_{0}}\] (Solvent) \[+\Delta {{T}_{b}}\] (Elevation in\[b.p.)\]                 \[\Delta {{T}_{b}}=mi{{k}_{b}}\] where, \[m\] is the molality \[ie,\] the van't Hoff factor\[(i)\]                                 \[=[1+(y-1)x]\] \[{{k}_{b}}=\]molal elevation constant. Thus,                     \[\Delta {{T}_{b}}\propto im\] Assume \[100%\] ionisation [a] \[mi\,\,(N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}})=0.01\times 3=0.03\] [b] \[mi\,\,(KN{{O}_{3}})=0.01\times 2=0.02\] [c] \[mi\,\,(\text{urea)}=0.015\] [d] \[mi\,\,(glu\cos e)=0.015\]


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