JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    If the planes\[x-cy-bz=0\], \[cx-y+az=0\]and\[bx+ay-z=0\] pass through a straight line, then the value of \[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+2abc\]is

    A) \[-1\]                                    

    B) \[2\]

    C) \[1\]                                     

    D) \[0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given planes are                 \[x-cy-bz=0\]                                     ? (i)                 \[cx-y+az=0\]                                    ... (ii)                 \[bx+ay-z=0\]                                    ... (iii) Equation of planes passing through the line of intersection of planes (i) and (ii) may be taken as                 \[(x-cy-bz)+\lambda (cx-y+az)=0\] or            \[x(1+\lambda c)-y(c+\lambda )+z(-b+a\lambda )=0\]                                                                                 ? (iv) If planes (iii) and (iv) are same, then Eqs. (iii) and (iv) will be identical.                 \[\frac{1+x\lambda }{b}=\frac{-(c+\lambda )}{a}=\frac{-b+a\lambda }{-1}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\lambda =-\frac{(a+bc)}{(ac+b)}\]and\[\lambda =-\frac{(ab+c)}{(1-{{a}^{2}})}\] \[\therefore \]  \[-\frac{(a+bc)}{(ac+b)}=-\frac{(ab+c)}{(1-{{a}^{2}})}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a-{{a}^{3}}+bc-{{a}^{2}}bc={{a}^{2}}bc+a{{c}^{2}}+a{{b}^{2}}+bc\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2{{a}^{2}}bc+a{{c}^{2}}+a{{b}^{2}}+{{a}^{3}}-a=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a(2abc+{{c}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}-1)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+2abc=1\]


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