JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    If the first term of a \[GP\,\,{{\alpha }_{1}},\,\,{{\alpha }_{2}},\,\,{{\alpha }_{3}},...\]is unity such that \[4{{\alpha }_{2}}+5{{\alpha }_{3}}\] is least, then the common ratio of \[GP\] is

    A) \[\frac{-2}{5}\]                                 

    B) \[\frac{-3}{5}\]

    C) \[\frac{2}{5}\]                                   

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let\[{{a}_{1}}=1,\,\,{{a}_{2}}=r,\,\,{{a}_{3}}={{r}^{2}},.....\] \[\therefore \]  \[4{{a}_{2}}+5{{a}_{3}}=4r+5{{r}^{2}}\] To be its minimum,\[\frac{d}{dr}(4r+5{{r}^{2}})=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4+10r=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[r=\frac{-2}{5}\] \[\because \frac{{{d}^{2}}}{d{{r}^{2}}}(4r+5{{r}^{2}})=\frac{d}{dr}(4+10r)=10>0\] \[\therefore \]  \[4{{a}_{2}}+5{{a}_{3}}\]is least, when\[r=\frac{-2}{5}\].


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