JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency \[50\,\,MHz\] travels in free space along the \[X-\]direction. At a particular point in space\[E=7.2\widehat{\mathbf{j}}\,\,V/m\]. At this point, B is equal to

    A) \[8.4\times {{10}^{-8}}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}T\]

    B) \[2.4\times {{10}^{-8}}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}T\]

    C) \[7.4\times {{10}^{-6}}\widehat{\mathbf{i}}T\]

    D) \[2.4\times {{10}^{-8}}\widehat{\mathbf{j}}T\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given,\[E=7.2\,\,\widehat{\mathbf{j}}\,\,V/m\] The magnitude of \[B\]  is \[B=\frac{E}{C}=\frac{7.2\,\,V/m}{3\times {{10}^{8}}\,\,m/s}=2.4\times {{10}^{-8}}T\] \[E\]is along \[Y-\]direction and the wave propagates along \[X-axis\]. Therefore, B should be in a direction perpendicular to both \[X\] and\[Y-axes\]. Using vector algebra \[\mathbf{E\times B}\] should be along \[X-\]direction. Since, \[(+\widehat{\mathbf{j}})\times (+\widehat{\mathbf{k}})=\widehat{\mathbf{i}}\]\[,B\]is along \[Z-\]direction. Thus,     \[B=2.4\times {{10}^{-8}}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}T\]


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