JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    \[_{87}^{221}Ra\] undergoes radioactive decay with a half-life of 4 days. The probability that a Ra nucleus will disintegrate in 8 days is

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\]                                   

    B) \[\frac{3}{8}\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{4}\]                                   

    D)  \[\frac{3}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Number of half-lives\[n=\frac{8}{4}=2\] As           \[N=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{{{2}^{n}}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{{{2}^{2}}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] Thus, remaining atom\[N=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] Decayed atoms\[={{N}_{0}}-N={{N}_{0}}-\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}{{N}_{0}}\] \[\therefore \]Probability of decay\[=\frac{{{N}_{0}}-N}{{{N}_{0}}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}{{N}_{0}}}{{{N}_{0}}}=\frac{3}{4}\]


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