JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The speed of earths rotation about its axis is \[\omega .\]Its speed is increased to\[x\]times to make the effective acceleration due to gravity equal to zero at the equator. Then \[x\] is

    A)  1              

    B)  8.5

    C)  17             

    D)  34

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Earth rotates about its own axis in 24 h. So,      \[T=24\times 60\times 60\,s\] So, angular speed of earth about its own axis \[\omega =\frac{2\pi }{T}=\frac{2\pi }{24\times 60\times 60}\,\,\text{rad/s}\] At equator, \[g=g-{{R}_{e}}\omega {{}^{2}}\] or \[0=g-{{R}_{e}}\omega {{}^{2}}\] or \[\omega =\sqrt{\frac{g}{{{R}_{e}}}}=\frac{2\pi }{84.6\times 60}\] \[\therefore \] \[\frac{\omega }{\omega }=\frac{24\times 60\times 60}{84.6\times 60}\approx 17\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\omega =17\omega \] So, value of \[x\] is 17.                     


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