Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The two consecutive terms in the expansion of\[{{(3+2x)}^{74}}\]whose coefficients are equal are

    A)  11, 12                  

    B)  7, 8

    C)  30, 31                  

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    General term of\[{{(3+2x)}^{74}}\]is                 \[{{T}_{r+1}}{{=}^{74}}{{C}_{r}}{{(3)}^{74-r}}{{2}^{r}}{{x}^{r}}\] Let two consecutive terms are\[{{T}_{r+1}}th\]and\[{{T}_{r+2}}th\]terms. According to the given condition, Coefficient of\[{{T}_{r+1}}=\]Coefficient of\[{{T}_{r+2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[^{74}{{C}_{r}}{{3}^{74-r}}{{2}^{r}}{{=}^{74}}{{C}_{r+1}}{{3}^{74-(r+1)}}{{2}^{r+1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{^{74}{{C}_{r+1}}}{^{74}{{C}_{r}}}=\frac{3}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{74-r}{r+1}=\frac{3}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[148-2r=3r+3\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[r=29\] Hence, two consecutive terms are 30 and 31.


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