Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    lf\[f(x)\]defined by\[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    \frac{|{{x}^{2}}-x|}{{{x}^{2}}-x}, & x\ne 0,\,\,1  \\    1, & x=0  \\    -1, & x=1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\]then\[f(x)\]is continuous for all

    A) \[x\]

    B) \[x\]except at\[x=0\]

    C) \[x\]except at\[x=1\]

    D) \[x\]except at\[x=0\]and\[x=1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We have, \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    \frac{{{x}^{2}}-x}{{{x}^{2}}-x}=1, & if\,\,x<0\,\,or\,\,x>1  \\    -\frac{({{x}^{2}}-x)}{({{x}^{2}}-x)}=-1, & if\,\,0<x<1  \\    1, & if\,\,x=0  \\    -1, & if\,\,x=1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\] \[=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    1,\,\,\,\,if & x\le 0\,\,or\,\,x>1  \\    -1,\,\,\,\text{if} & 0<x\le 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\] Now\[\underset{x\to {{0}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\]\[1=1\]and\[\underset{x\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,-1=1\] Clearly,\[\underset{x\to {{0}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)\ne \underset{x\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)\] So,\[f(x)\]not continuous at\[x=0\]. It can be easily seen that it is not continuous at\[x=1\]also.


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