Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    The circles whose equations are\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}=2ax\]and\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-2by=0\]will touch each other externally if

    A) \[\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}}\]      

    B) \[\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}\]      

    D)         None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The two circles are                 \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2ax+{{c}^{2}}=0\] and        \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2by+{{c}^{2}}=0\] centres:\[{{C}_{1}}(a,\,\,0)\]      \[{{C}_{2}}(0,\,\,b)\] radii:\[{{r}_{1}}=\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\],         \[{{r}_{2}}=\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\] Since, the two circles touch each other externally, therefore                 \[{{C}_{1}}{{C}_{2}}={{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}=\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}+\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[+2\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{c}^{4}}={{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})+{{c}^{4}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}={{c}^{2}}({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}\]


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