Manipal Medical Manipal Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A thin prism\[{{P}_{1}}\] with angle\[4{}^\circ \]and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another prism\[{{P}_{2}}\]made of glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation. The angle of prism\[{{P}_{2}}\]is

    A)  \[5.33{}^\circ \]            

    B)  \[4{}^\circ \]

    C)  \[2.6{}^\circ \]            

    D)  \[3{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     For a thin prism, angle of minimum deviation is given by \[\delta =(\mu -1)A\] where,\[\mu \]is refractive index of the prism and A the angle of prism. For dispersion without deviation \[{{\delta }_{1}}={{\delta }_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[({{\mu }_{1}}-1){{A}_{1}}=({{\mu }_{2}}-1){{A}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{A}_{2}}=\frac{({{\mu }_{1}}-1)}{({{\mu }_{2}}-1)}{{A}_{1}}\] Given, \[{{\mu }_{1}}=1.54,{{A}_{1}}=4{}^\circ ,{{\mu }_{2}}=1.72\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{A}_{2}}=\frac{(1.54-1)}{(1.72-1)}\times 4=3{}^\circ \]


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