MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    Volume versus temperature graphs for a given mass of an ideal gas are shown in figure. At two different values of constant pressure. What can be inferred about relation between\[{{p}_{1}}\]and \[{{P}_{2}}\]?

    A)  \[{{p}_{1}}>{{p}_{2}}\]                 

    B)  \[{{p}_{1}}={{p}_{2}}\]

    C)  \[{{p}_{1}}<{{p}_{2}}\]                 

    D)  data is insufficient

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    \[pV=nRT\Rightarrow V=\left( \frac{nR}{p} \right)T\] Slope of the\[V-T\]graph, \[m=\frac{dV}{dT}=\frac{nR}{p}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[m\propto \frac{1}{p}\]              [\[\therefore \]\[nR=\]constant] Or           \[p\propto \frac{1}{m}\] Hence,  \[\frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}}=\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}<1\] where,\[{{m}_{1}}\]is slope of the graph corresponding of\[{{p}_{1}}\]and similarly\[{{m}_{2}}\]is slope corresponding to \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{p}_{2}}<{{p}_{1}}\,or\,\,{{p}_{1}}>{{p}_{2}}\]


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