MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    A litre solution containing\[N{{H}_{4}}Cl\]and\[N{{H}_{4}}OH\]has hydroxide ion concentration of \[{{10}^{-6}}mol{{L}^{-1}}\]. Which of the following hydroxide could be precipitated when the solution is added to 1L solution of 0.1M metal ions?
    I. \[Ba{{(OH)}_{2}}({{K}_{sp}}=5\times {{10}^{-3}})\]
    II. \[Ni{{(OH)}_{2}}({{K}_{sp}}=1.6\times {{10}^{-16}})\]
    III. \[Mn{{(OH)}_{2}}({{K}_{sp}}=2\times {{10}^{-13}})\]
    IV. \[Fe{{(OH)}_{2}}({{K}_{sp}}=8\times {{10}^{-16}})\]

    A)  I and IV              

    B)  III and IV

    C)  II and IV             

    D)  II Ill and IV

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    When 1L each solution are mixed \[{{[OH]}^{-}}={{10}^{-6}}M\]     (Buffer solution)                 \[{{M}^{n+}}=0.05\,M\] for        \[Q=[0.5]{{[{{10}^{-6}}]}^{2}}=5\times {{10}^{-14}}\]                                 \[Q>{{K}_{sp}}\]for \[F{{e}^{2+}}\]and \[N{{i}^{2+}}\] Thus,\[Fe{{(OH)}_{2}}\]and\[Ni{{(OH)}_{2}}\]are precipitate.


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