NEET NEET SOLVED PAPER 2016 Phase-I

  • question_answer
    At \[{{100}^{o}}C\] the vapour pressure of a solution of 6.5g of a solute in 100 g water is 732 mm. If \[{{K}_{b}}=0.52,\] the boiling point of this solution will be :-                                                                                                      

    A)  \[{{101}^{o}}C\]                              

    B)  \[{{100}^{o}}C\]

    C)   \[{{102}^{o}}C\]                             

    D)   \[{{103}^{o}}C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     \[\left( \frac{{{P}^{0}}-{{P}_{s}}}{{{P}^{0}}} \right)=\frac{n}{N}=\frac{{{w}_{solute}}}{{{M}_{solute}}}\times \frac{{{M}_{solvent}}}{{{W}_{solvent}}}\]                 at \[100{{\,}^{o}}C,\,\,{{P}^{o}}=760\,\,mm\]                 \[\frac{760-732}{760}=\frac{6.5\times 18}{{{M}_{solute}}\times 100}\]                 \[{{M}_{solute}}=31.75\,g\,\text{mo}{{\text{l}}^{-1}}\]                 \[\Delta {{T}_{b}}=m\times {{K}_{b}}=\frac{{{w}_{solute}}\times 1000}{{{M}_{solute}}\times {{w}_{solvent}}}\times {{K}_{b}}\]                 \[\Delta {{T}_{b}}=\frac{0.52\times 6.5\times 1000}{31.75\times 100}=1.06{{\,}^{o}}C\]                 \[\therefore \]boiling point of solution \[={{100}^{o}}C+{{1.06}^{o}}C\simeq 101{{\,}^{o}}C\]


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