RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    Direction ratios of two lines are\[5,-12,13\]and \[-3,4,5,\]then angle between the lines is

    A)  \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{2}{65} \right)\]

    B)  \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{65} \right)\]

    C)  \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{3}{65} \right)\]

    D)  \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Direction ratios of both lines are \[{{a}_{1}}=5,{{b}_{1}}=-12,{{c}_{1}}=13\] and   \[{{a}_{2}}=-3,{{b}_{2}}=4,{{c}_{2}}=5,\] then angle between them is given by \[\cos \theta =\frac{{{a}_{1}}{{a}_{2}}+{{b}_{1}}{{b}_{2}}+{{c}_{1}}{{c}_{2}}}{\sqrt{a_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2}+c_{1}^{2}}\sqrt{a_{2}^{2}+b_{2}^{2}+c_{2}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{5\times -3+4\times -12+13\times 5}{\sqrt{{{(5)}^{2}}+{{(-12)}^{2}}+{{(13)}^{2}}}\sqrt{{{(-3)}^{2}}+{{(4)}^{2}}+{{(5)}^{2}}}}\] \[=\frac{-15-48+65}{\sqrt{25+144+169}\sqrt{9+16+25}}\] \[=\frac{2}{13\sqrt{2}.5\sqrt{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\cos \theta =\frac{1}{65}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{65} \right)\]


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