RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    If\[(a\text{ }sec\,\theta ,\text{ b }tan\,\theta )\]and\[(a\text{ }sec\phi ,\text{ b }tan\,\phi )\]are the ends of a focal chord of\[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1,\]then  \[\tan \theta /2\tan \phi /2\]is equal to

    A)  \[\frac{e-1}{e+1}\]

    B)  \[\frac{1-e}{1+e}\]

    C)  \[\frac{1+e}{1-e}\]

    D)  \[\frac{e+1}{e-1}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     The equation of the  chord joining \[(a\text{ }sec\theta ,\text{ }b\text{ }tan\theta )\]and\[(a\text{ }sec\phi ,\text{ }b\text{ }tan\phi )\]is \[y-b\tan \phi =\frac{b\tan \theta -b\tan \phi }{a\sec \theta -a\sec \phi }(x-a\sec \theta )\] which reduces to \[\frac{x}{a}\cos \left( \frac{\theta -\phi }{2} \right)-\frac{y}{b}\sin \left( \frac{\theta +\phi }{2} \right)=\cos \left( \frac{\theta +\phi }{2} \right)\] this passes through\[(ae,0)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{e-1}{e+1}=\frac{\cos \left( \frac{\theta +\phi }{2} \right)-\cos \left( \frac{\theta -\phi }{2} \right)}{\cos \left( \frac{\theta +\phi }{2} \right)+\cos \left( \frac{\theta -\phi }{2} \right)}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{e-1}{e+1}=\tan \frac{\theta }{2}.\tan \frac{\phi }{2}\]


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