RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-1997

  • question_answer
    In a A.C. circuit V = 100 sin t volt and \[I=100\,\sin \,\left( 100t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\]A,  then average power loss will be:

    A)  \[{{10}^{4}}W\]                               

    B)         100 W  

    C)         2.5 kW

    D)         10 W

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[E=100\,\sin \,t\] \[I=100\,\sin \left( 100t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)mA\] Comparing these equations with                 \[E={{E}_{0}}\,\sin \omega t\] and        \[I={{I}_{0}}\,\,\sin \,(\omega t+\phi )\]                 \[{{E}_{0}}=100,\,{{I}_{0}}=100,\,\phi =\frac{\pi }{3}\] Energy loss \[P={{E}_{rms}}\times {{I}_{rms}}\,\cos \phi \]                 \[=\frac{{{E}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{{{I}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}}\cos \phi \]                 \[\frac{100}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{100}{\sqrt{2}}\times \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\]                 \[=2.5kW\]


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