RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The thermo-emf of a thermocouple is \[25\mu V{{/}^{\text{o}}}C\] at room temperature. A galvanometer of\[40\,\Omega \] resistance, capable of detecting current as low as \[{{10}^{-5}}A,\] is connected with the thermocouple. The smallest temperature difference that can be detected by this system is

    A) \[16{}^\circ C\]                                 

    B) \[12{}^\circ C\]

    C) \[8{}^\circ C\]                   

    D)        \[20{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Thermo-emf of thermocouple\[=25\mu V{{/}^{o}}C\]. Let \[\theta \] be the smallest temperature difference. Therefore, after connecting the thermocouple with the galvanometer, thermo-emf                 \[E=(25\mu V{{/}^{o}}C)\times \theta {{(}^{o}}C)\] Potential drop developed across the galvanometer                 \[=iR={{10}^{-5}}\times 40=4\times {{10}^{-4}}V\] \[\therefore \]  \[4\times {{10}^{-4}}=25\theta \times {{10}^{-6}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\theta =\frac{4}{25}\times {{10}^{2}}={{16}^{o}}C\]


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