RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Two bulbs consume same power when operated at 200V and 300V respectively. When these bulbs are connected in series across a DC source of 500 V, then

    A)  ratio of potential differences across them is 3/2

    B)  ratio of potential differences across them is 9/4

    C)  ratio of powers consumed across them is 4/9

    D)  ratio of powers consumed across them is 2/3

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The power of bulb                 \[P=\frac{{{V}^{2}}}{R}\]                 \[R=\frac{{{V}^{2}}}{P}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{200}{300} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{4}{9}\] When connected in series potential drop and power consumed are in the ratio of their resistances. So,          \[\frac{{{P}_{1}}}{{{P}_{2}}}=\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}}=\frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}=\frac{4}{9}\]


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