RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Two bodies are in equilibrium when suspended in water from the arms of a balance. The mass of one body is 36 g and its density is \[9\,g/c{{m}^{3}}\]. If the mass of the other is 48 g, its density in \[g/c{{m}^{3}}\] is

    A)  \[\frac{4}{3}\]                                  

    B)  \[\frac{3}{2}\]

    C)  3                            

    D)         5

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Apparent weight                 \[=V(\rho -\sigma )g=\frac{m}{\rho }(\rho -\sigma )g\] where\[m=\] mass of the body, \[\rho =\] density of the body \[\sigma =\]density of water If two bodies are in equilibrium then their apparent weights must be equal. \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{\rho }_{1}}}({{\rho }_{1}}-\sigma )=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{{{\rho }_{2}}}({{\rho }_{2}}-1)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{36}{9}(9-1)=\frac{48}{{{\rho }_{2}}}({{\rho }_{2}}-1)\] By solving, we get\[{{\rho }_{2}}=3\]


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