Uttarakhand PMT Uttarakhand PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    A complex polysaccharide produced from sucrose  by the  bacterium  Leuconostoc mesenteries is

    A)  chitin

    B)  starch

    C)  cellulose        

    D)  dextran

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Dextran is a plasma extender having 6-10% solution of dextrins. Dextrins are soluble polymer of D-glucose. They are produced by partial hydrolysis of starch or partial polymerization of simple sugar (like sucrose) through     micro-organism     Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Starch is a polysaccharides, made up of glucose units. It is a reserve carbohydrate of plant cells. Cellulose is a polysaccharides made up of glucose units. It is the most abundant organic molecule of earth. Cell wall of plant cells is made up of cellulose. Chitin is a polymer of acetylglucosamine. Cell wall of fungi and exoskeleton of arthropods are made of chitin.


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