Uttarakhand PMT Uttarakhand PMT Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesised in a eukaryotic cell?

    A)  During entire prophase

    B)  During telophase

    C)  During S-phase

    D)  During \[{{\text{G}}_{\text{2}}}\text{-stage}\]of prophase

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Histone proteins are basic proteins and are used in packing of eukaryotic (absent in prokaryotes) DNA. DNA and histones together comprise chromatin, forming bulk of the eukaryotic chromosomes. Histones are of five major kinds \[{{\text{H}}_{\text{1}}}\text{,}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2A}}}\text{,}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2B}}}\text{,}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\]and\[{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\].\[{{\text{H}}_{\text{1}}}\]Histones link neighboring nucleosomes (fundamental. packing units of an eukaryotic chromosome) while other are elements of nucleosome structure. During S-phase of cell cycle, of synthesa histone proteins take place, because at this stage number of chromosomes become double that of somatic number.


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