10th Class Science Carbon and its Compounds / कार्बन और उसके यौगिक

  • question_answer 28)
    Explain the mechanism of cleansing action of soaps. 

    Answer:

    When an oily (dirty) piece of cloth is put into soap solution, the hydrocarbon part of the soap molecule attaches itself to the oily drop, and the -  end orients itself towards water. The Na+ ions in solution arrange themselves around the  ions. The negatively charged micelle so formed entraps the oily dirt. The negatively charged micelles repel each other due to the   electrostatic repulsion. As a result, the tiny oily dirt particles do not come together and get washed away in water during rinsing.    


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