Answer:
Both carbon (C) and
silicon (Si) have similar valence shell electronic configuration i.e., each has
four electrons in the valence shell and hence show the phenomenon of catenation.
But carbon exhibits
catenation much more than silicon or any other element due to its smaller size
which makes the C?C bonds strong while the Si?Si bonds are comparatively weaker
due to its large size. Thus, due to greater strength of C?C over Si?Si bonds, carbon
shows catenation to a greater extent than silicon.
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