Answer:
(d)
All variations in a species do not have equal chances of survival. Some of the variations
may be so drastic that the new DNA copy cannot work with the cellular apparatus
it inherits. Such a newborn cell dies soon.
Depending on the nature of variations, different individual will have
different kinds of advantage. Variations results from change in genetic,
composition. Advantageous variations are selected by environmental factors.
This leads to evolution and speciation.
In asexual reproduction, there is minimum variation that
is due to small errors in DNA copy.
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