Answer:
(a)
Organisms of a higher trophic level feeding on several types of organisms
belongingto a lower trophic level constitute the food web.
A series of organisms through which food energy flows in an ecosystem is
called a food chain.
An ecosystem consists of all the living beings of an area
and non-living components of their environment.
The graphic summary of the trophic structure and energy
transfer in an ecosystem is called ecological pyramids.
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