question_answer 3)

Now that you have noted down all these challenges, let us group these together into some broad categories. Given bellow are some spheres or sites of democratic politics. You may place against each of these the specific challenges that you noted for one or more countries or cartoons in the previous section. In addition to that write one item for India for each of these spheres. In case you find that some challenges do not fit into any of the categories given below, you can create new categories and put some items under that. 

Answer:

 

Constitutional design	• Creating awareness along the citizens for secularity • Creating awareness among the citizens for gender equality • Making new policies and programmes for their upliftment • Making Policies for their participation in government • India Provision for uniform laws relating to family Democratic rights
Democratic rights	• Recalling all political leaders from exile • Release of Suu Kyi • Changing the form of government to a democracy • Introduction of democratic values and institutions in the country • Putting pressure on the USA in the UN by adopting a resolution in the General Assembly • Arranging compensation for the victims of atrocities • Solving the water problem • India Have 1/3 reservation for women in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies
Working of institutions	• Establishing civilian control over all governmental institutions • Formulating policies for running the government • Handing over power from the Army to the elected representatives • India control over police brutality
Elections	• Holding the first multi-party elections • Holding a general election involving all political parties • Ensuring a free and fair multi-party election • Holding free and fair elections for setting up a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution • India prevention of rigging in elections
Federalism, Decentralization	• Setting up an effective administration in the country • Decentralization of power to the provinces/republics • India Increase scope of local institutions and state governments
Accommodation of diversity	• Holding negotiations between various ethnic groups • Holding negotiations between majority and minority groups • Negotiations between linguistic groups • Allowing the genuine demands • Negotiations between different groups and the government • India Resolving disputes in reservation quotas for minorities
Political organizations	• Removing the ban on solidarity • Putting pressure on the USA in the UN by adopting a resolution in the General Assembly • Other nations individually pressuring the USA outside the UN • India Setting up the Lokpal
Any other category, (please keeping measures)	• Taking back martial law • Peace keeping measures • Stopping the violence • Implementing trust building measures • Maoists to surrender arms • India Stopping violence in Maoist affected areas
Any other category (negotiating disputes)	• Holding of negotiations between LTTE and the government • Negotiations with the MNCs who are threatening to leave • India Negotiating various disputes between the states like river water sharing, boundary, disputes, etc.