12th Class Chemistry Polymers / बहुलक

  • question_answer 20)
    How does the presence of double bonds in rubbermolecules influence their structure and reactivity? 

    Answer:

    Natural rubber is cis-polyisoprene. It is obtained bypolymerization of isoprene units at 1, 4 positions. In rubber molecule,double bonds are located between  and  of each isoprene unit. These cis-double bonds do not allow the polymer chain to come closer.Therefore, only weak van der waals' forces are present. Since, thechains are not linear, they can be stretched just like springs and exhibitelastic properties.    


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