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12th Biology Reproductive Health

1)

What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?
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2)

Suggest the aspects of reproductive health which need to be given attention in the present scenario.
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3)

Is sex education necessary in school? If so why?
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4)

Do you think that reproductive health in our country has improved in the past 50 years? If yes, mention some such areas of improvement.
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5)

What are the suggested reasons for population explosion?
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6)

Is the use of contraceptives justified? Give reasons.
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7)

Removal of gonads cannot be considered as contraceptive options. Why?
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8)

Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country. Is this ban necessary? Comment.
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9)

What are the measures one has to take to prevent from contacting STDs?
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10)

Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to have children.
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11)

State true/false with explanation: (a) Abortions could happen spontaneously too True/False). (b) Infertility is defined as inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner (True/false). (c) Complete lactation could help as a natural method of contraception (True/false). (d) Creating awareness about sex-related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people (True/false).
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12)

Corrects the following statements: (a) Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation. (b) All sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable. (c) Oral pills are very popular contraceptives among the rural women. (d) In E.T. techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus.
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13) The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum in assisted by reproductive technology is called (a) GIFT (b) ZIFT (c) ICSI (d) ET
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14) Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will (a) cause rapid increase in growth rate (b) result in decline in growth rate (c) not cause significant change in growth rate (d) result in an explosive population/exp
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15) Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the (a) suppression of gonadotropins (b) hyper secretion of gonadotropins (c) suppression of gametic transport (d) suppression of fertilization
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16) Sterilization techniques are generally full proof methods of contraception with least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples because (i) it is almost irreversible. (ii) of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/drive. (iii) it is a surgical procedure. (iv) of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country. Choose the correct option (a) I and III (b) II and III (c) II and IV (d) I, II, III and IV
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17) A national level approach to build up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country in (a) 1950s (b) 1960s (c) 1980s (d) 1990s
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18) Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within 72 hrs of (a) coitus (b) ovulation (c) menstruation (d) implantation
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19) Choose the right one among the statements given below. (a) lUDs are generally inserted by the user herself. (b) lUDs increase phagocytosis reaction in the uterus. (c) lUDs suppress gametogenesis. (d) lUDs once inserted need not be replaced.
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20) Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct options given below. I. MTPs are generally advised during first trimester. II. MTPs are used as a contraceptive method. III. MTPs are always surgical. IV. MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel. (a) II and Ill (b) II and III (c) I and IV (d) I and II
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21) From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below, identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex organs (a) Syphilis (b)AIDS (c) Gonorrhoea (d) Genital warts
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22) Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptives because of the following reasons (a) these are effective barriers for insemination (b) they do not interfere with coital act (c) these help in reducing the risk of STDs (d) All of the above
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23) Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure. (a) Ova collected from a female donor are transferred to the Fallopian tube to facilitate zygote formation. (b) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the Fallopian tube (c) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus (d) Ova collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus
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24) The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is (a) ovariectomy (b) hysterectomy (c) vasectomy (d) castration
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25) Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by the females. Choose the correct option from the statements given below I. They are introduced into the uterus. II. They are placed to cover the cervical region. III. They act as physical barriers for sperm entry. IV. They act as spermicidal agents. (a) I and II (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) III and IV
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26) Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment.
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27) Comment on the reproductive and child healthcare programme of the government to improve the reproductive health of the people.
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28) The present population growth rate in India is alarming. Suggest ways to check it.
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29) STDs can be considered as self-invited diseases. Comment.
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30) Suggest the reproduction-related aspects in which counselling should be provided at the school level.
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31) Mention the primary aim of the 'Assisted Reproductive Technology' (ART) programme.
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32) What is the significance of progesterone-estrogen combination as a contraceptive measure?
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33) Strict conditions are to be followed in Medical Termination of Pregnancy(MTP) procedures. Mention two reasons.
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34) Males in whom testes fail to descend to the scrotum are generally infertile. Why?
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35) Mention two advantages of lactational amenorrhea as a contraceptive method.
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36) Suggest some important steps that you would recommend to be taken to improve the reproductive health standards in India.
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37) The procedure of GIFT involves the transfer of female gamete to the Fallopian tube. Can gametes be transferred to the uterus to achieve the same result? Explain.
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38) Copper ions-releasing IDDs are more efficient than non-medicated methods. Why?
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39) What are the probable factors that contributed to population explosion in India?
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40) Briefly explain IVF and ET, What are the conditions in which these methods are advised?
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41) What are the advantages of natural methods of contraception over artificial methods?
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42) What are the conditions in which medical termination of pregnancy is advised?
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43) Comment on the essential features required for an ideal contraceptive.
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44) All reproductive tract infections RTIs are STDs, but all STDs are not RTIs. Justify with example.
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45) What are the assisted reproductive techniques practiced to help infertile couples? Describe any three techniques.
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46) Discuss the mode of action and advantages/disadvantages of hormonal contraceptives.
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47) STDs are a threat to reproductive health. Describe any two such diseases and suggest preventive measures.
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48) Do you justify the statutory ban on amniocentesis in our country? Give reasons.
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49) Enumerate and describe any five reasons for introducing sex education to school-going children.
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