12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा

  • question_answer 12)
    An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a capacitor with an initial charge of 10 mC. The resistance of the circuit is negligible. Let the instant the circuit is closed be .                 (a) What is the total energy stored initially? Is it conserved during LC oscillations?                 (b) What is the natural frequency of the circuit?                 (e) At what time is the energy stored                 (i) completely electrical (i.e., stored in the capacitor)? (ii) completely magnetic (i.e., stored in the inductor)?                 (d) At what times is the total energy- shared equally between the inductor and the capacitor?  

    Answer:

    (a) Total initial energy                                 Yes, if R = 0 then sum of energies for L and C is conserved.                 (b) Using we get                                 andor                 (c) Using and , we get                 (i) Stored electrical energy at and                 (iii) Electric energy as zero and purely magnetic energy at                 Here                 (d) The energy is shared equally between inductor and capacitor at because.                 Energy,                 If  then  thenof the total energy.                 (e) Total initial energy of 1 J will be lost as heat due to Joule?s heating effect in the resistor.  


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