12th Class Physics Electro Magnetic Induction

  • question_answer 49)
      A long solenoid 'S' has ?n? turns per meter, with diameter ''. At the centre of this coil, we place a smaller coil of 'N ' turns and diameter 'b' (where b < a). If the current in the solenoid increases linearly with time, what is the induced emf appearing in the smaller coil. Plot graph showing nature of variation in emf, if current varies as a function of  

    Answer:

                      As per the data given in the question, magnetic field due to current in solenoid S, B = Magnetic flux linked with the smaller coil due to this field is = NBA, where A = area of smaller coil =  emf induced in the smaller coil, As current varies as a function of , therefore,                           ?....(i) Negative sign indicates that emf induced opposes the main current in the long solenoid. From (i), we find that                                                     Hence, the variation of induced emf with time t is represented by a straight line graph as shown in Fig. 4(EP).22.


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