Answer:
(a) Our body and the earth surface become equipotential (at equal potential). It means there is no potential difference between the earth and our body. Hence no current flows through our body and therefore we do not experience an electric shock.
(b) Yes. The aluminium sheet and the earth form a capacitor with the insulating slab as dielectric. The down pour of the atmospheric charge raise the potential of the sheet of aluminium. When we touch the aluminium sheet, charge will flow to the earth through our body. This flow of charge constitutes on electric current and we will experience a shock.
(c) No doubt the atmosphere continuously gets charged due to lightning, thunderstroms but simultaneously it gets discharged through normal weather zones. This keeps the system balanced.
(d) Electrical energy of the atmosphere appears as light, sound and heat energies during thunder storms and lightning.
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