12th Class Physics blank

  • question_answer 37)
      A cubical region of space is filled with some uniform electric and magnetic fields. An electron enters the cube across one of its faces with velocity and a positron enters via opposite face with velocity . At this instant, (a) the electric forces on both the particles cause identical accelerations (b) the magnetic forces on both the particles cause equal accelerations (c) both particles gain or loose energy at the same rate (d) the motion of the centre of mass (CM) is determined by alone

    Answer:

      (b,c,d)Acceleration of electron due to electric field is            . Its direction is opposite to the direction of . Acceleration of positron due to electric field is Its direction is along the direction of . Thus . Hence, option (a) is wrong. Magnetic force on electron, Acceleration of electron, Magnetic force on positron, Acceleration of positron,. Hence, option (b) is true. As both the particles (electron and positron) are of same mass and same charge in magnitude having same acceleration due to magnetic field, hence they gain or loose the energy at the same rate. Thus option (c) is true.                 Due to electric field, net electric force on electron-positron pair, Net magnetic force on electron-positron pair Therefore, the motion of the centre of mass (CM) is determined by magnetic field alone. Thus option (d) is true.                   


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