Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time?
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Look at the table given below. If Neinuo wanted to eat rice, which are the places she should have visited?
Grain and Bones Sites
Wheat, barley, sheep, goat, cattle Mehrgarh (in present day Pakistan)
Rice, fragmentary animal bones Koldihwa (in present-day Uttar Pradesh)
Rice, cattle (hoof marks on clay surface) Mahagara (in present-day Kashmir)
Wheat and lentil Gufkral (in present-day Kashmir)
Wheat and lentil, dog, cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo, Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir)
Wheat, green gram, barley, buffalo, ox Chirand (in present-day Bihar)
Millet, cattle, sheep, goat, pig Hallur (in present-day Andhra Pradesh)
Black gram, millet, cattle, sheep, pig Paiyampalli (in present-day Andhra Pradesh)
These are just some of the sites from which grain and bones have been found.
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Why do archaeologists think that many people who lived in Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important later?
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State whether true or false:
(a) Millets have been found at Hallur.
(b) People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses.
(c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir.
(d) Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China.
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List three ways in which the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from that of hunter-gatherers.
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Make a list of all the animals mentioned in the table (page 25 of NCERT Textbook). For each one, describe what they may have been used for.
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List the cereals that you eat.
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Do you grow the cereals you have listed in answer no. 7? If yes, draw a chart to show the stages in growing them. If not, draw a chart to show how these cereals reach you from the farmers who grow them.
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Can you think of any reasons why the dog was perhaps the first animal to be tamed?
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1. Do you think hunters-gatherers would have made and used pots? Give reasons for your answer.
2. Apart from food, what are the other things that could have been obtained from animals?
3. What are the animals used for today?
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Make a list of all the activities performed by men in tribal societies. What do women do!
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Are there any activities that are done by both men and women?
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You are incharge of a small plot of land and have to decide what food crops to grow. What are the plants you could choose? Where would you get the seeds from? How would you plant them? How would you look after the plants? And when would they be ready for harvesting?
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