question_answer 9)

What do we understand by mitigation? Why is it important? Give three examples of non-structural mitigation. 

Answer:

Mitigation Any action taken to minimize the extent and effect of a disaster or potential disaster is known as mitigation. Mitigation can take place before, during or after a disaster, but the term is most often used to refer to action against potential disasters.   •Mitigation is important because it helps to reduce the impact of disasters and reduces loss of life and property.   •By adopting mitigation strategies the communities are able to recover and resume normal lives rapidly.   Examples of Non-Structural Mitigation are   •Training in disaster management   •Regulating land use   •Public education   •Raising awareness   •Hazard mapping