Answer:
(b) The taxonomic hierarchy is
Species
It is the lowest taxonomic category, e.g., Pisum sativum (pea) Genus Consists
of closely related species and is ranked higher than species, e.g., dog and
wolf are kept in the same genus Canis.
Family Group of related genera having several common characters
form a family, e.g., cat and lion belong to same family-Felidae.
Order Assemblage of a number of families having common
characters is an order.
Class Organisms of related order or orders having
similarity are placed together in a class, e.g., rats, camels and monkeys are
all included in same class-Chordata.
Phylum The classes having same specific characters
which are common to all of them are placed under same phylum, e.g.,
Phylum-Angiospermae.
Kingdom Highest category of taxonomic studies,
consisting of set of distinguishing common characters. The organisms having
same fundamental characteristics are grouped together, e.g., Kingdom-Plantae
and Animalia.
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