Answer:
(d) With 1.04 billion people, our country ranks
second in population growth around the world, According to an estimate, by the
year 2020, Indian population would rise to about 1.343 billion. It is estimated
that to feed such a huge population, we will require at least 241 million tonnes
of grain production per annum. Therefore, it is necessary to increase
production of both, plants and animals.
Even in the past, to meet the demands of growing Indian
population, our scientists (such as Swaminathan, Kurein) adopted methods to
increase food production. A variety of 'revolutions', helped India in becoming
self-reliant.
These revolutions include green revolution (high
production of food grains), blue revolution (enhanced fish production), white
revolution (increased milk production) and yellow revolution (increased oil
production). Our scientists are continuously making efforts to increase the
pulse production, (i.e., golden revolution.
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