Answer:
Hybridisation The crossing between genetically dissimilar
plants to produce a new variety known as hybrid is called hybridisation.
Crossing may be between two different varieties (inter varietal
cross-breeding), between two different species of the same genus (inter specific
cross-breeding) and between different general (intergeneric cross-breeding).
The most common type of breeding is inter varietal.
In India crops are-grown in diverse types of soil and
different climatic conditions by poor to progressive all types farmers. Keeping
climatic factor, input application, disease and pest resistance, quality and
adaptability in mind, etc., a large number of varieties have been developed in
India. These varieties are high yielding and resistant to diseases and pests, they
have better quality and early to late maturing time.
Table Improved varieties or high yielding varieties
(HYV) of some important crop plants
Commodities
Crops
Varieties
1. Cereals
1. Rice ,
2. Wheat
3. Maize
· IR,JayaHeera,VLDhan221,CST7-1
Jawahar.TR C-C 10,IR36,Pusabasmati 1, Kasturi,Vikas, PNR591-18, Padma
· MIKS
11 KML 7406, HUW 318 MACS 2496, HD 2687, HD 2285, C 306, PBW 154 HW 157, Pusa
lerma, sharbati sonora
· Ganga
5, HIM 128, Shakti.Navjot, Vikram
2. Pulses
1. Chick pea (gram)
2. Pigeon pea
3. Urad bean
4. Moong bean ,
· BE
244, ICC 34, K 50, H 208, Pusa 240, Pant 114
· ICPH
8, Pusa ageti, UPAS 120, Pusa 84manak,T21
· LBG17,ADT3,T9Pant430,PS1,C05
· MLZ67,C04,PS16,S8,T44,K851,Aasha
3. Oil seeds
1. Groundnut
2. Mustard
3. Soyabean
4. Sunflower
· NH2,ICGS
1.M37GG 11,TMV 12, Kaushal.lCGS 11, ICGS 44 '
· Pusa
bold, kranti, pusa agranim RLM 514 RH 30.
· PK
262, PK 327, Pusa 24, Durga Gaurav
· BSH
1, MSF H 8 Morden Arun Paras
You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in
3 sec
