9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History

  • question_answer 11)
    What were the sumptuary laws in France?  

    Answer:

    In medieval Europe, dress codes were sometimes imposed upon members of different layers of the society through actual laws which were spelt out in some detail. From about 1294 to the time of the French Revolution in 1789, the people of France were expected to strictly follow what were known as 'sumptuary laws'. The sumptuary laws tried to control the behaviour of those considered social inferior, preventing them from wearing certain clothes, consuming certain food and beverages and hunting game in certain areas. In France, the items of clothing a person could purchase per year was regulated not only by income but also by social rank. The material to be used for clothing was also legally prescribed. Only royalty ( the ruling class) could wear expensive material like ermine and fur or silk and brocade. The lower classes could not clothe themselves with materials that were associated with the aristocracy.  


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