6th Class Mathematics Algebra

  • question_answer 29)
    (a) Complete the table and by inspection of the table, find the solution to the equation \[m+10=16\].
    \[m\] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ? ? ?
    \[m+10\] ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
    (b) Complete the table and by inspection of the table, find the solution to the equation \[5t=35\].
    \[t\] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ? ? ? ? ?
    \[5t\] ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
    (c) Complete the table and find the solution of the equation z/3 = 4 using the table.
    \[z\] 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ? ? ? ?
    \[\frac{z}{3}\] \[2\frac{2}{3}\] 3 \[3\frac{1}{3}\] ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
    (d) Complete the table and find the solution to the equation \[m-7=3\].
    \[m\] 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ? ?
    \[m-7\] ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

    Answer:

                    (a) The complete table is shown below
    \[m\] \[m+10\]
    1 \[1+10=11\]
    2 \[2+10=12\]
    3 \[3+10=13\]
    4 \[4+10=14\]
    5 \[5+10=15\]
    6 \[6+10=16\]
    7 \[7+10=17\]
    8 \[8+10=18\]
    9 \[9+10=19\]
    10 \[10+10=20\]
    11 \[11+10=21\]
    12 \[12+10=22\]
    13 \[13+10=23\]
    By inspection of the above table, we see that \[m=6\] satisfies the equation \[m+10\text{ }=16\]. [\[\because \] at \[m=6,\] LHS = RHS] Hence, \[m=6\] is its solution. (b) The complete table is shown below
    \[t\] \[5t\]
    3 \[5\times 3=15\]
    4 \[5\times 4=20\]
    5 \[5\times 5=25\]
    6 \[5\times 6=30\]
    7 \[5\times 7=35\]
    8 \[5\times 8=40\]
    9 \[5\times 9=45\]
    10 \[5\times 10=50\]
    11 \[5\times 11=55\]
    12 \[5\times 12=60\]
    13 \[5\times 13=65\]
    14 \[5\times 14=70\]
    15 \[5\times 15=75\]
    16 \[5\times 16=80\]
    By inspection of the above table, we find that \[t=7\] satisfies the equation \[5t=35\].                       [\[\because \]at \[t=7,\] LHS = RHS] Hence, \[t=7\] is its solution. (c) The complete table is shown below.
    \[z\] \[\frac{z}{3}\]
    8 \[\frac{8}{3}=2\frac{2}{3}\]
    9 \[\frac{9}{3}=3\]
    10 \[\frac{10}{3}=3\frac{1}{3}\]
    11 \[\frac{11}{3}=3\frac{2}{3}\]
    12 \[\frac{12}{3}=4\]
    13 \[\frac{13}{3}=4\frac{1}{3}\]
    14 \[\frac{14}{3}=4\frac{2}{3}\]
    15 \[\frac{15}{3}=5\]
    16 \[\frac{16}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\]
    17 \[\frac{17}{3}=5\frac{2}{3}\]
    18 \[\frac{18}{3}=6\]
    19 \[\frac{19}{3}=6\frac{1}{3}\]
    20 \[\frac{20}{3}=6\frac{2}{3}\].
    By inspection of the above table, we find that \[t=12\] satisfies the equation\[\frac{z}{3}=4.\] [\[\because \] at \[t=12,\] LHS = EHS] Hence, \[z=12\] is its solution. (d) The complete table is shown below
    \[m\] \[m-7\]
    5 \[5-7=-2\]
    6 \[6-7=-1\]
    7 \[7-7=0\]
    8 \[8-7=1\]
    9 \[9-7=2\]
    10 \[10-7=3\]
    11 \[11-7=4\]
    12 \[12-7=5\]
    13 \[13-7=6\]
    14 \[14-7=7\]
    15 \[15-7=8\]
    By inspection of the above table, we find that \[m=10\] satisfies the equation \[m-7=3\]. [\[\because \]at \[m=10,\] LHS = RHS] Hence, \[m=10\] is its solution.


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