Analogy
Category : 5th Class
Analogy
Analogy means similarity between two things or you can say a relation between the two. Below we are giving types of relations which helps you in understanding analogy.
Instrument and Measurement:
|
S.NO |
Instrument |
Measurement |
|
1. |
Scale |
Length |
|
2. |
Seismograph |
Earthquakes |
|
3. |
Thermometer |
Temperature |
|
4. |
Balance |
Mass |
|
5. |
Anemomerter |
Wide vane |
|
6. |
Watch |
Mass |
Quantity and Unit:
|
S.NO |
Quality |
Unit |
|
1. |
Length |
Meter |
|
2. |
Force |
Newton |
|
3. |
Work |
Joule |
|
4. |
Mass |
Kilogram |
|
5. |
Time |
Second |
|
6. |
Area |
Hectare |
|
7. |
Volume |
Liter |
Product and Raw Material:
|
S.NO |
Product |
Row material |
|
1. |
Book |
Paper |
|
2. |
Oil |
Seed |
|
3. |
Jewellery |
Gold |
|
4. |
Fabric |
Yarn |
|
5. |
Wine |
Grapes |
|
6. |
Rubber |
Latex |
Male and Female:
|
S.NO. |
Male |
Female |
|
1. |
Son |
Daughter |
|
2. |
Dog |
Bitch |
|
3. |
Tiger |
Tigress |
|
4. |
Lion |
Lioness |
|
5. |
Horse |
Mare |
|
6. |
Drone |
Bee |
Diseases and Causes:
|
S.NO. |
Disease |
Cause |
|
1. |
Typhoid |
Bacteria |
|
2. |
Small pox |
Virus |
Worker and Tool Relationship:
|
S.NO. |
Worker |
Related tool |
|
1. |
Chef |
Knife |
|
2. |
Doctor |
Stethoscope |
|
3. |
Mason |
Plumber |
|
4. |
Farmer |
Plough |
|
5. |
Cobbler |
Awl |
|
6. |
Barber |
Scissor |
Tool and Action Relationship:
|
S.NO. |
Tool |
Action |
|
1. |
Gun |
Shoot |
|
2. |
Spanner |
Grip |
|
3. |
Auger |
Bore |
|
4. |
Chisel |
Carve |
|
5. |
Shovel |
Scoop |
|
6. |
Oar |
Row |
Worker and Working Place:
|
S.NO. |
Working person |
Related work Field |
|
1. |
Grocer |
Shop |
|
2. |
Player |
Field |
|
3. |
Warrior |
Battlefield |
|
4. |
Sailor |
Ship |
|
5. |
Pilot |
Cockpit |
|
6. |
Lawyer |
Court |
Worker and Product:
|
S.NO. |
Worker |
Given product |
|
1. |
Farmer |
Crop |
|
2. |
Butcher |
Meat |
|
3. |
Editor |
Newspaper |
|
4. |
Dramatist |
Play |
|
5. |
Producer |
Film |
|
6. |
Judge |
Justice |
Cries of Birds and Animals:
|
S.NO. |
Bird and animals |
Cries |
|
1. |
Asses |
Bray |
|
2. |
Bulls |
Bellow |
|
3. |
Crows |
Low |
|
4. |
Frogs |
Croak |
|
5. |
Horses |
Neigh |
|
6. |
Snakes |
Hiss |
Some examples are discussed below:
1. Boat : Ship :: ?
(a) Book : Volume
(b) Oar : Water
(c) Aft : Stern
(d) Land : Sea
(e) None of these
Ans. (a)
A ship is more than just an ordinary boat. A volume is more than just an ordinary book.
2. Role : Actor :: ?
(a) Position : Ballplayer
(b) Private : Soldier
(c) Melody : Singer
(d) Character : Part
(e) None of these
Ans. (a)
An actor plays a role. A ball player plays a position.
3. Bright : Brilliant :: ?
(a) Happy : Ecstatic
(b) Light : Fire
(c) Colour : Red
(d) Window : Light
(e) None of these
Ans. (a)
The prow is the forward part of a ship. The nose is the forward part of the airplane
4. Hair : Horse :: ?
(a) Wool : Sheep
(b) Feather : Bird
(c) Fur : Animal
(d) Down : Pillow
(e) None of these
Ans. (a)
A horse is a four-legged animal that is covered with hair. A sheep is a four-legged animal that is covered with wool.
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